| A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO ASPERGER SYNDROME Asperger Syndrome is defined as a pervasive developmental disorder. It gets its name from the Austrian doctor who identified it in the 1940's (you pronounce the 'g' in Asperger hard, as in 'asparagus'). Related to autism, it is sometimes known as 'high-functioning autism' and referred to as being 'on the autistic spectrum' or as 'an autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). Asperger's cause is unknown. It is triggered at or near birth and it never goes away; there is no cure. 75% of cases affect males. Asperger's is not classed as a 'mental illness'. There are no obvious or visible signs of a person having Asperger's. It is not a 'learning disability' and although it can be accompanied by a learning disability, the person is more often of normal or high intelligence. SYMPTOMS OF ASPERGER SYNDROME Symptoms can include: - Social
- problems with personal interaction
- difficulty in forming relationships
- fear of social events
- misunderstanding , and therefore suspicion, of other people
- heightened sensitivity to particular noises, tastes or lighting
Expression
- inappropriate conversational habits
- poor body language
- appearing self-centred
- some repetitive behaviour patterns
- an obsessive interest
The way in which others behave to someone showing Asperger symptoms, can result in acute loneliness. In turn, frustration leads to anger. All of this can be accompanied by anxiety sometimes leading to a mental breakdown. WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT The means of treatment of Asperger Syndrome are seldom medical, although medication can help other problems that have resulted from the condition. Psychiatric help is not generally relevant. Psychology can help. With the correct training and support the AS adult can continue to develop ongoing personal and vocational skills. The main system of help to an AS person includes: -
- the provision of a structured environment
- advice about how to deal with other people
- patience for listening to difficulties
- agreeing manageable targets
- acceptance that AS is as 'real' as a broken leg
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